Thursday, December 2, 2010

The end of the beginning




Now that I've completed my goal in making many different musical instruments, I am even more curious about the different types of instruments and noise makers that can be made from household objects. I am excited to see what my classmates who are also making musical instruments have come up with, as I'm sure I will add some of their ideas to my music lesson plan ideas book.




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My Reflection


On completion of my goal to make musical instruments, I feel I’ve explored much more than just the fabrication of instruments. I’ve learned that most subjects are cross-disciplinary and that the incorporation of different subject areas often make for more interesting and thorough learning experiences. I’ve learned that plans often change from how they were originally intended, and that accepting change is OK. Of course, I’ve also learned a lot about the logistics in making musical instruments from cheap household materials that both look and sound good.

Initially I had sought out to have all my musical instruments be culturally themed. I wanted to base each instrument and its accompanying ideas for lesson plans on the countries of origin of the instrument. After researching for hours, I found that it was a lot more difficult than I had imagined to find exact origins of instruments, as different sources would conclude different places of origin for certain instruments. I felt anxious to give credit to the wrong country of origin for certain instruments I was planning on making. I feel that as a pre-service teacher, I want to be 100% accurate in anything I might be teaching to students in the future, however; I do not want to shy away from a topic just because I’m unfamiliar with it. I’ve realized that I will have to continue to push myself to not be afraid of coming upon dead ends after I’ve envisioned a project in my mind. With my goal, I solved this issue by allowing myself to stray from my original culture theme by instead choosing to do most of my projects non-culturally themed. I did however stick to country of origin for my Chinese gong (properly named a chau gong), and for my Mexican maracas. Both of these projects I chose to incorporate the countries colours, and for the gong I was able to try my hand at writing Chinese symbols. I would love to use both of these projects in a classroom setting and further research both the Chinese and the Mexican cultures with my students. With the other instruments, I was sometimes surprised, and other times disheartened at the quality of sound the instruments created. I’ve never made a shoe-box guitar before and was very surprised with the nice sound it can create, however; the tambourine I made didn’t turn out how I had envisioned, probably because of the materials I chose to use. I learned that material selection is often a key in determining the sound authenticity. I also learned that percussion instruments were easier to find ideas about online, and often easier to make then string or wind instruments. I had planned to make a didgeridoo but the materials I had on hand to make one produced a sub-par sound.

Another thing that surprised me about making musical instruments was how inaccurate I was at approximating time to complete projects. Some of the projects I chose to make such as my Mexican maracas and my rainforest rainstick took almost double the time of what I had anticipated. While making my instruments, I considered time management in a classroom setting, taking into consideration students that would be finished quickly, and those that would be the perfectionist type and take longer. I know now that I will have to plan my lessons with extensions ready for the ones who are finished quickly, and find ways to help along the ones who take too much time. I could do this by having the ones who are finished quickly help out the slower ones, or make the projects over many short time allotments so that students don’t get bored with an activity.

I exceeded my original goal of making 4 to 5 instruments by making 7 different instruments; a Chinese gong, Mexican maracas, a bumble bee shaker, monster castanets, a rainforest rainstick, a rock star guitar, and a marching band tambourine. I spread out the researching and fabrication of these instruments over 3 months, using a blog (
http://helenasinstruments.blogspot.com/) to keep track of my progress. I learned a lot in the process about activity planning strategies, and also about my own notion concerning what it means to be an effective teacher.

Nov 26 - Rainforest Rainstick

Rainforest Rainstick


Materials: long cardboard tube, tape, beans or popcorn kernels or rice, aluminum foil or push pins, paints or decorated paper

Instructions: (2 versions)
Version 1:
• Cover one end of tube with cardboard and tape
• Fill tube with beans or kernels or rice
• Cover open end of tube with cardboard and tape
• Carefully insert push pins into tube at random intervals
• Decorate as desired

Difficulty: Medium
Timeframe: Short – Medium

Version 2:
• Cover one end of tube with cardboard and tape
• Twist aluminum foil into one long thick piece, then spiral and place in tube
• Fill tube with beans or kernels or rice
• Cover open end of tube with cardboard and tape
• Decorate as desired

Difficulty: Easy
Timeframe: Short

To play: Slowly tip over rainstick to create the sound of rain.

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I made a Rainforest Rainstick with instructions version 2. I used a cylindrical cardboard tube that posters are shipped in, aluminum foil, and rice. I twisted the aluminum foil so that the rice passing by it would hit it producing a light rain affect when turned upside down. I decided on this design because I wanted to make a rainforest without having to buy nails. A classmate told me she had made a rainstick using aluminum foil, so I also decided to try this method. I think it's a suitable method and makes a nice sound. If I had time, I would have liked to experiment with other ingredients to make the sound of rain other than rice. I think hard pasta might have a nice sound.




I was going to paint my rainstick with my acrylic paints, but instead decided I wanted to see what kids thought of the rainforest. I brought my rainstick to the daycare centre that I work at and asked students to help me with my homework. I asked if they could help me draw anything that had to do with the rainforest. My daycare centre cares for children from kindergarten to grade 6, so I got a lot of different drawings and feedback. The children drew rain drops, trees, monkeys, clouds, sunshine, fruit, vines, flowers and birds. I enjoyed discussing with them what colours they think would be in the rainforest, and where rainforests are. We all decided it would be fun to visit a rainforest one day.

The supervisor at the daycare has said that I will be allowed to lead a craft activity next semester. I am very excited about this prospect as I now have plenty of ideas in mind!

Sunday, November 21, 2010

Nov 21 - Monster Castanets

I made castanets today! Again, as when I made the guitar, I decided not to proceed with my initial cultural theme and decided instead to make a little castanet that looks like a monster! I used the instruction sheet I had made previously on making Latin American Castanets:

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Monster Castanets

Materials: plastic or metal bottle caps, sturdy cardboard cut into small rectangles, superglue, string

Instructions:
• Fold cardboard rectangles in half
• Attach 2 bottle caps to each end of rectangular cardboard with superglue so they line up when folded onto each other
• Attach loose string loops to act as finger loop holders

Difficulty: Easy
Timeframe: Short
To play: Insert index finger and thumb through top and bottom string loops. Clap bottle caps together to make a tapping or clicking noise.


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I altered my original instructions slightly by using cardboard for the finger loop holders. I initially used tape to hold the bottle caps in place, but it wasn't secure enough so I used a hot glue gun instead. I also painted one of them to look like a little friendly monster with pipe cleaners for antennaes.


My castinets make a nice metal snappy sound that would be great to keep a rhythm or beat.


I like the idea of making them monster castinets to appeal to younger grades. With kindergartens or grade ones I would use monster castinets during a theme week on monsters. I could include the book Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak as it uses "cute" rather than "scary" monsters, which I feel would interest both girls and boys.

Nov 19 - Rock Star Guitar



I made a rock star guitar today!! When I started this whole project I wanted every instrument be correlated with a specific culture, but I found that this was a bit harder than I had anticipated. Originally I had planned to make my guitar a Spanish themed guitar, but instead decided that a rock star guitar would be just as interesting and exciting (for both myself, and for youngsters).

I made my Rock Star Guitar using the Spanish Guitar instruction sheet I had made previously:

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Rock Star Guitar

Materials: shoebox, 3-5 elastic bands, pencil, long cardboard tube, ribbon, paints

Instructions:
• Paint shoebox and cardboard tube as desired
• Cut oval shaped hole in lid of shoebox
• Wrap elastic bands around shoebox length ways
• Stick unsharpened pencil under elastic bands between oval and edge of shoebox
• Attach cardboard tube to top end of shoebox to act as neck of guitar
• Attach ribbon loosely from top of neck to bottom of guitar to act as strap

Difficulty: Medium
Timeframe: Medium
To play: Strum or pick elastic bands (strings of guitar) to create twanging sound. If desired, adjust elastic bands’ tautness to create different pitches.

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I altered the instructions slightly, using a smaller rectangular box which I cut an oval shape out of, since the kleenex box I was going to use was too big for the elastics I had. Instead of painting the box, I instead painted a piece of construction paper which I glued to the box. The acrylic paint I was using didn't cover well on the glossier material that the box was coated with. I used the coardboard box that toothpaste came in for the neck of the guitar. I also had some solid styrofoam which I cut to fit in the toothpaste box so that it would be more sturdy, and again I painted construction paper to wrap around the toothpaste box because of the glossier finish. Finally, instead of a pencil, I used the end of a wooden spoon which I cut off and painted to place under the strings (elastic bands). I had bought a pack of wooden spoons when making my Chinese Gong so I already had one on hand. I secured the boxes with glue and coloured electrician's tape. If I have time later on, I might add a ribbon to act as a guitar strap.






This project was very fun, and I am very surprised at how nice of a sound the cardboard guitar makes. It was very inexpensive, as most of the items used I found around my house. I would definitely use this project in the classroom with grades 2 and up and incorporate a music class which allowed them to come up with their own songs on their guitars (I've already been playing around with a few of my own, it's quite fun!). It would be easy to alter the guitar making for younger grades as well by simply wrapping larger elastics around a kleenex box and playing with the different sounds.

Nov 7 - Hang Drum

When researching instruments, my friend told me to check out a relatively new instrument: It's called a hang drum and it was first made in Switzerland in 2000. It has a very unique shape like a UFO. Although I wouldn't be able to make something like this myself, I thought it was very unique and the sound that comes from it is amazing, so I thought it would be fun to share. Because they are so unique and still quite new they are apparently very hard to track down to purchase.

:)

Friday, October 29, 2010

Oct 27 - Making a Tambourine

In gathering materials to make a Marching Band Tambourine, I bought the plates from the dollar store, I used the leftover beans from the Mexican Maracas project, and I used the yarn and leftover aluminum tin from the Chinese Gong project.

I stapled 2 plastic plates together 3/4 way around, inserted beans, then stapled the remaining open area together. I punched holes on the edges around the plates. I then cut out small circles of varying sizes from the remaining aluminum pie tin. I poked holes in each of the aluminum circles, and in groups of 4 or 5, I tied them together and then attached them to one of the holes on the plates with yarn.

This project would have been a lot easier had I had a proper hole punch. I also wanted to use bells or a metal that could produce a nicer clanging-jangling sound, but didn't have any available to me at the time.


I was not happy with the outcome of my tambourine, and for this reason chose not to decorate it. I felt the noise was too harsh because of the plastic plates I had chosen to use, and the hard beans I chose. The jangling sound was barely audible over the loudness of the beans. If doing this again, I would choose to use paper plates, beans, and bells. I think this would create a much nicer sound.

Tambourines would be fun to use as part of the marching band activity we did as a class. The conductor could have a big hat and the marching stick, and perhaps the student at the end of the marching line could have a tambourine to keep the pace/beat as well as the accompanying music.

Oct 20 - Making a Chinese Gong



I got the materials for making my Chinese Gong at the dollar store, and the total came to around $8. This cost could easily be cut down by having students bring in their own pie tins, their own yarn, and their own old used picture frames from home. The mallets could easily be made from old kitchen utensils and old rags, also brought from home. This would also make each gong unique because no one would have the exact same size/shape of gong and mallet, and therefore the sound would be different as well.

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Chinese Gong (Chau Gong)

Materials: circular pie tin, string, square picture frame wider than pie tin, wooden spoon, cloth, paints or markers

Instructions:
• Pierce a hole at 10 and 2 on pie tin
• Tie strings from hole to top corners of picture frame
• Wrap cloth around wooden spoon to form mallet & tie with string
• Decorate picture frame & pie tin with Chinese symbols and art

Difficulty: Medium
Timeframe: Short
To play: Softly strike gong with mallet to produce a resonating percussion sound.


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This project was fun for me. I used red yarn, a black photo frame, and an aluminum malleable pie tin that i cut into a circular shape and rounded the edges as to not cut myself. I punched holes at "10" and "2" position on the round pie tin, and attached the red yarn to these holes. I then attached the yarn to the corners of the photoframe so the pie tin hangs nicely between the photoframe without touching the edges. For a decorative touch, I wove red yarn around the edges of each corner of the photoframe.




The mallet was made from a wooden spoon covered in cloth, and tied on securely with the same red yarn in a bow. On the spoon I painted chinese symbols that I felt were meaninful to me: I chose truth, happiness, and forgiveness down one half of my mallet, and moon, love, and stars down the other half. If doing this with a class, I would let students choose which symbols carried meaning for them and they could draw these on their gongs or mallets as well.

To further integrate this project into other disciplines, the class could do a study of Chinese culture. We could have a chinese guest speaker come in and help to teach us about how to write Chinese symbols and to teach us about chinese culture. We might even have a student in the class of chinese heritage that could help present their culture. The class could also reseach uses for gongs, Chinese New Year, and could listen to different Chinese music. Alternatively, Japanese culture could be studied, as Japanese also use gongs in their culture. Further researches on Samurai warriors and kimonos could also be done.